The state of Missouri has designated three levels of trauma care. Little is known about the smaller, rural trauma centers and how they function both independently and as part of a larger trauma system. Trauma care at rural level III trauma centers in a state trauma system.Īlthough much has been written about the benefits of trauma center care, most experiences are urban with large numbers of patients. This article reviews the essential components of a modern trauma system, outlines the evidence that trauma systems improve care to injury victims and describes how the current CF trauma system was developed. To support Canada’s combat mission in Afghanistan, the Canadian Forces (CF) developed a comprehensive trauma system based around its trauma hospital — the Role 3 Multinational Medical Unit (R3MMU) at Kandahar Airfield. An effective trauma system engages in comprehensive injury surveillance and prevention programs delivers trauma care from the time of injury to recovery engages in research, training and performance improvement and establishes linkages with an all-hazards emergency preparedness program. According to the Trauma Association of Canada, a trauma system is a preplanned, organized and coordinated injury-control effort in a defined geographic area.
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